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Abstract

Modern sports training science relies on various other sciences to identify the methods and approaches that athletes and teams can use to achieve significant achievements. One of these sciences focuses on the impact of the environment and its influence on sports performance, as well as on the training process. Environmental factors, especially temperature, can have a negative effect on the performance of athletes. In this context, the researcher conducted a study to explore the impact of temperature on wheelchair tennis players, specifically focusing on how this variable affects some physiological, biochemical, and physical variables. Temperature is considered a variable that has a rapid and clear negative effect on athletes. The researcher investigated several physiological variables, including high and low blood pressure, stroke volume, panting, hemoglobin levels, and lactic acid concentration in the blood, all of which are influenced by increased temperature. The sample was divided into two groups: one trained in a shaded environment, and the other trained in an outdoor environment. Both groups followed the same training program under the guidance of the same instructor. Pre-training tests were conducted to assess the validity of the sample. After completing the training program, the researcher observed significant differences, including reduced levels of rest time, pulse rate, lactic acid, and recovery speed in the outdoor training group, compared to the shaded training group. The findings suggest that training in the shaded environment promotes better adaptation to regular exercise, enhancing players' ability to continue playing and improving their performance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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