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Abstract

The study aimed to identify the effect of submaximal physical effort on blood pressure and certain heart function responses among female volleyball and athletics players. The research specifically focused on two objectives: first, to examine the impact of submaximal physical effort on blood pressure responses, and second, to assess its effect on heart functions such as stroke volume and cardiac output. The sample consisted of 12 female volleyball players and 8 female athletics players. Physiological tests were conducted after exposing the participants to submaximal effort, and appropriate statistical methods were applied to analyze the data. The researchers concluded that significant differences were found in the systolic blood pressure responses between the volleyball and athletics players, as well as in stroke volume and cardiac output, indicating varied physiological adaptations to submaximal exertion between the two groups.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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